Tools

Mortgage Calculator Guide

How to use mortgage calculators effectively for planning

Why Use Mortgage Calculators?

Mortgage calculators help you understand your borrowing capacity, compare options, and plan your finances before applying for a loan. They're essential tools for making informed decisions.

Types of Calculators

Planning Calculators

  • • Borrowing power calculator
  • • Deposit savings calculator
  • • Rent vs buy calculator
  • • First home buyer eligibility

Loan Calculators

  • • Repayment calculator
  • • Extra repayment calculator
  • • Refinance calculator
  • • Split loan calculator

Cost Calculators

  • • Stamp duty calculator
  • • LMI calculator
  • • Upfront costs calculator
  • • Break cost calculator

Comparison Tools

  • • Loan comparison calculator
  • • Fixed vs variable calculator
  • • Interest only vs P&I
  • • Investment property calculator

Borrowing Power Calculator

This calculator estimates how much you can borrow based on your income, expenses, and existing debts.

What You'll Need

  • ✓ Annual income (before tax)
  • ✓ Other income sources
  • ✓ Living expenses
  • ✓ Existing loan repayments
  • ✓ Credit card limits
  • ✓ Number of dependents

Understanding Results

Important Notes:

  • • Results are estimates only
  • • Actual borrowing may be 10-20% different
  • • Each lender has different criteria
  • • Doesn't include upfront costs

Pro Tips

  • Include all income sources (rental, investments, bonuses)
  • Be realistic with expenses - lenders use benchmarks
  • Credit card limits count as debt even if paid off
  • Consider closing unused credit cards before applying
  • Factor in rate rises - can you afford 2-3% higher?

Repayment Calculator

Calculate your regular loan repayments based on loan amount, interest rate, and loan term.

Key Inputs

Basic Inputs

  • • Loan amount
  • • Interest rate
  • • Loan term (years)
  • • Repayment frequency

Advanced Options

  • • Extra repayments
  • • Offset account balance
  • • Interest only period
  • • Fees and charges

Example Scenarios

Loan Details Monthly Payment Total Interest
$400k @ 6% for 30 years $2,398 $463,353
$400k @ 6% for 25 years $2,578 $373,376
$400k @ 5.5% for 30 years $2,271 $417,625

Impact of Extra Repayments

Adding just $100/month extra to a $400,000 loan at 6%:

  • • Saves $51,874 in interest
  • • Reduces loan term by 3 years 8 months
  • • Total savings increase with larger extra payments

Comparison Calculator

Compare different loan options side-by-side to find the best deal.

What to Compare

Rate Features

  • Interest rate vs comparison rate
  • Fixed vs variable options
  • Introductory rates vs ongoing
  • Professional package discounts

Costs & Features

  • Application and ongoing fees
  • Offset account availability
  • Redraw facility
  • Extra repayment options

Comparison Example

Comparing two $500,000 loans:

Option A: Lower Rate
  • Rate: 5.8%
  • Fees: $395/year
  • No offset account
  • Total cost over 5 years: $143,245
Option B: More Features
  • Rate: 5.95%
  • Fees: $0 (package)
  • 100% offset account
  • Total cost over 5 years: $145,123*

*Could be lower with offset account usage

Stamp Duty Calculator

Calculate the government stamp duty payable on your property purchase.

Key Factors

  • State/Territory: Each has different rates and thresholds
  • Property value: Higher values = higher rates
  • Property type: Investment properties often higher
  • Buyer type: First home buyers may get concessions
  • Property use: Primary residence vs investment

State Variations Example ($600,000 property)

State Owner Occupied First Home Buyer
NSW $22,490 $0*
VIC $31,070 $15,535
QLD $15,925 $0*

*Subject to eligibility criteria

Calculator Tips

Getting Accurate Results

  1. Use current interest rates, not advertised rates
  2. Include all fees in comparisons
  3. Factor in your actual tax rate for investment properties
  4. Update inputs as your situation changes
  5. Consider multiple scenarios (rate rises, income changes)

Common Calculator Mistakes

  • ❌ Using gross income instead of net
  • ❌ Forgetting about ongoing costs
  • ❌ Not including all debts
  • ❌ Ignoring lender-specific policies
  • ❌ Assuming calculator results = approval

Advanced Strategies

  • 📊 Create spreadsheets with multiple scenarios
  • 📊 Model the impact of offset accounts
  • 📊 Calculate break-even points for refinancing
  • 📊 Compare total cost over expected ownership period
  • 📊 Factor in opportunity cost of deposits

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Calculator Checklist

Before House Hunting

  • Borrowing power calculator
  • Stamp duty calculator
  • Upfront costs calculator

Before Applying

  • Repayment calculator
  • Comparison calculator
  • LMI calculator (if needed)

Disclaimer: Calculator results are estimates only and should not be relied upon as accurate. Actual loan amounts, repayments, and costs will vary based on lender policies and individual circumstances. Always seek professional financial advice.